The coin market is active, yet calm. Increased media attention to the possibility of massive future inflation has driven attention toward gold, silver and gold coins like the investment worthy $20 St. Gaudens in MS-65. Currently, there is a good balance between buyers and sellers in all areas. As a result, premiums on gold and silver bullion have narrowed a bit, and for the moment, there is good supply of most numismatic items.
The balance is delicate and could easily be upset. This is because the supply is essentially thin, barely meeting demand, which is why in recent months, prices on bellwether coins like the MS-65 St. Gaudens spiked upward as much as 30% in a month before giving back half of their gain, and are now stabilized and trading near a retail price of $2350. Gold and silver bullion remain available, but in recent months they too had periods where demand suddenly wiped out all available supply, driving premiums upward, and making those coins extremely hard, if not (in some cases) impossible to find.
When the inflation monster arrives, pure collectibles such as Pattern coins and banknotes – which are less active at the moment - stand to be big gainers. These delightful collector favorites – along with key date coins especially type coins and Morgan Silver Dollars – are not garnering the attention of gold and silver. Yet, their prices remain relatively firm as dealers have no desire to sell at discount today what will likely generate large profits tomorrow.
Speaking of which, signs of pending inflation are starting to show. Gasoline prices are up $.25 per gallon in recent weeks, and all indications are that those prices will be pushing higher in the future. The stock market has shown a recovery of close to one-third of its loss and perhaps even more telling, many banks that received TARP money are jumping through hoops to pay that money back. They are receiving tremendous resistance from the Federal Government in paying that money back. Apparently, the Federal Government likes the control they can exert through their TARP loans. All that aside, the fact that banks feel healthy enough to want to pay back those TARP funds point to a heating up of economic activity in the future, which is also a major indicator of future inflation. That “future” may not be long from now.
The US savings rate continues high – around 6% - which means the over $8 trillion in US cash accounts continues to grow. It also means that US consumers are keeping expenses and spending down, unquestionably due to uncertainty about what the future holds.
Those funds are earning interest in the low single digits, so the owners of those funds will be happy to move them to areas which can generate either more security or more increase in value when they are convinced that such moves are warranted. When inflation is part of the equation, as it appears will happen, more of those funds should flow into precious metals and coins which are the best inflation hedges in an economic climate with so much uncertainty surrounding real estate, which has long been a haven against inflation.
Because the precious metals and coin markets are so small by comparison in terms of total volume, even a relatively small percentage move of those dollars into metals and coins will cause massive valuation increases. Unlike the late 1980’s when the last huge rally in coins occurred, the coin market – with certified grading and internet trading - is now well organized to effectively handle such an influx.
Inflation is not the only possible catalyst for a rising valuation in precious metals and coins. War in the middle east, the fall of Pakistan, a severe setback in Iraq, cutting off of oil by Iran and any one of a number of international crisis could also trigger demand for precious metals.
I believe the “calm” we are now experiencing is very temporary, and could disappear at any time. That makes now an outstanding time to take advantage of those slight discounts especially for high quality collector coins such as patterns, which, after all is said and done, will likely be the biggest gainers.
P.S. Click on the images and you will see a larger version if you allow pop-up windows in your browser